For many of my life, I assumed that baking soda was good for 2 issues: baking (duh) and absorbing odors. Bakers have good purpose to like the stuff; when the chemical leavening agent gained reputation within the mid-Nineteenth century, it principally revolutionized the American dessert scene. However I am not a lot of a baker—in my family, the oven is used for braises, roasts, and pizzas, not cookies and desserts. Which is why, till not too long ago, my major relationship with baking soda was restricted to shoving an orange field of Arm & Hammer into the again of my fridge when issues began to odor a bit funky.
However in the previous few years, I’ve discovered a factor or two. For one, there are higher methods to neutralize fridge odors. And, a lot to my delight, there are some fairly stunning culinary makes use of for baking soda that don’t have anything to do with baking. Let’s have a look.
Snappier Shrimp
After we make shrimp cocktail, shrimp skewers, shrimp scampi, or shrimp wontons, we have discovered {that a} fast brine of salt and baking soda works wonders. The salt helps maintain the shrimp moist and juicy as they cook dinner, whereas baking soda provides them a crisper, snappier texture. You will discover this enchancment in just about any recipe, whether or not you are poaching or searing, however you may get a bonus enhance in the event you’re making use of direct warmth to the shrimp. As a result of baking soda is alkaline (that means it raises pH ranges), it additionally speeds alongside the Maillard response—the chemical course of liable for the advanced flavors of cooked, browned meals. Throughout the board, you are on the lookout for about one teaspoon of kosher salt and 1 / 4 teaspoon of baking soda for each pound of shrimp; give all of it a fast toss, and relaxation the shrimp within the fridge for anyplace from quarter-hour to about an hour.
Sooner-Browning Onions
When you’re impressed by baking soda’s skill to assist shrimp brown sooner and extra effectively, you may love what it does to onions. Only a quarter teaspoon for each pound of sliced onions will yield in a matter of minutes the type of browning you’d count on from onions which have caramelized for hours. Sadly, it may well additionally negatively influence the onions’ taste and texture, so we do not advocate utilizing this technique for a batch of French onion soup or for onions to high your subsequent burger. But when you should brown onions shortly and plan to mix them with a spread of different components (as on this French onion dip), baking soda can drastically minimize down in your cooking time.
Balancing the Acidity of Canned Tomatoes
Critical Eats / Morgan Hunt Glaze. Prop Stylist: Claire Spollen, Meals Stylist: Chelsea Zimmer
Canned tomatoes are an amazing many wondrous issues, however “constant” is, sadly, not one in all them—significantly on the subject of acidity, which might fluctuate markedly from model to model. Fortunately, only a quarter teaspoon of baking soda can functionally neutralize extra acidity with out impacting their texture or total taste. This tip is vital to smoothing out the flavors of our thick and hearty Nordstrom-style tomato soup, however the identical precept applies to any sauce or purée comprised of an unusually aggressive batch of canned tomatoes.
Turning Spaghetti Into Ramen Noodles
J. Kenji López-Alt
Certain, turning water into wine is a fairly neat trick. However what if I instructed you I may flip angel hair pasta into ramen noodles? You possibly can learn all concerning the science proper right here, however suffice it to say that ramen dough consists of an alkaline mineral part known as kansui, which provides the noodles their yellow hue and springy texture. What’s exceptional is that you could get fairly related outcomes by including some baking soda to a boiling pot of spaghetti. Is it going to be equivalent to recent ramen noodles? No, not fairly. Nevertheless it’ll actually spherical out a bowl of ramen if you end up in an Asian-grocery desert.
There are only a couple of issues to remember. First, do not be alarmed whenever you add the baking soda—it’s going to trigger wonderful, foamy bubbles to type, so you may need to make sure that the pot is not crammed to the very high. Second, the extra baking soda you add, the extra ramen-like the pasta’s texture will develop into, however go too far and it may well develop a bitter, mineral taste. Our rule of thumb? When you’re including the noodles to a light or delicate broth, follow simply two teaspoons of baking soda for each quart of water. However in the event you’re serving them in a daring, full-flavored broth, like tonkotsu, you’ll be able to go all-in and add a full tablespoon of baking soda for every quart.
Softer Beans for Smoother Hummus
Critical Eats / Qi Ai
“Delicate beans” sounds extra just like the world’s saddest boy band than the important thing to smoother-than-store-bought hummus, however, properly, that is precisely what they’re. And the quickest, best path to comfortable beans is baking soda, which raises the pH of the cooking liquid, serving to the chickpeas break down and tenderize extra simply. To cook dinner one cup of dried beans, we dissolve one teaspoon of baking soda in six cups of chilly water, refreshing each water and baking soda after an in a single day soak. After that, just some easy steps lie between you and an extra-flavorful, extra-silky bowl of hummus.